Euripides' The Bacchae, written in exile in 406 BC, is one of the greatest and most enigmatic tragedies of antiquity. Dionysus, god of intoxication, ecstasy and fertility, descends upon the Greek city of Thebes. But Pentheus, king of Thebes, refuses to recognise Dionysus as the son of Zeus and therefore as a god. In a seemingly hopeless battle, Pentheus rebels against the cult of Dionysus and is punished in the most horrific way, for gods are not merciful. Two irreconcilable principles clash: rational, cool, questioning thinking and calculating state interests on the one hand, and the demand for unconditional faith on the other. Two extreme positions struggle for social supremacy. Ultimately, Dionysus, who brooks no contradiction, allows his followers, the Bacchae, to take revenge on the king. For the omnipotence of the gods must not be questioned. It is humans who suffer the consequences – the victims, but also the perpetrators once their frenzy has subsided. The anti-civilisational barbarism of the Bacchae seems more relevant today than ever, for it remains uncertain whether Europe, sadly reminiscent of the principles of the Enlightenment, will win the ideological struggle against the self-appointed avengers of God.
Roland Schimmelpfennig, one of the most relevant contemporary playwrights, has taken on this cruel tragedy and written a precise, unadorned and all the more merciless new translation, which will be premiered by Robert Borgmann, who has been invited to the Berlin Theatertreffen for the second time in a row in 2015. (Announcement Theater Basel)