Theatre

Roland Schimmelpfennig, Euripides

Bacchen

Euripides' The Bacchae, written in exile in 406 BC, is one of the greatest and most enigmatic tragedies of antiquity. Dionysus, god of intoxication, ecstasy and fertility, descends upon the Greek city of Thebes. But Pentheus, king of Thebes, refuses to recognise Dionysus as the son of Zeus and therefore as a god. In a seemingly hopeless battle, Pentheus rebels against the cult of Dionysus and is punished in the most horrific way, for gods are not merciful. Two irreconcilable principles clash: rational, cool, questioning thinking and calculating state interests on the one hand, and the demand for unconditional faith on the other. Two extreme positions struggle for social supremacy. Ultimately, Dionysus, who brooks no contradiction, allows his followers, the Bacchae, to take revenge on the king. For the omnipotence of the gods must not be questioned. It is humans who suffer the consequences – the victims, but also the perpetrators once their frenzy has subsided. The anti-civilisational barbarism of the Bacchae seems more relevant today than ever, for it remains uncertain whether Europe, sadly reminiscent of the principles of the Enlightenment, will win the ideological struggle against the self-appointed avengers of God. Roland Schimmelpfennig, one of the most relevant contemporary playwrights, has taken on this cruel tragedy and written a precise, unadorned and all the more merciless new translation, which will be premiered by Robert Borgmann, who has been invited to the Berlin Theatertreffen for the second time in a row in 2015. (Announcement Theater Basel)

1 F, 6 M, Chor

World Premiere: 11.03.2016 · Theater Basel · Directed by: Robert Borgmann

Critics

Die Zeit

"Die uralte Frage, mit welcher Figur wir es denn halten sollen, ist drängend wie eh und je. Ist es Pentheus, der in einer chaotischen Welt Ordnung schaffen will? Oder ruht alle Hoffnung auf Dionysos, der Chaos in die gottlose Ordnung bringt und das Volk von den leeren Blechnäpfen seiner kalten Vernunft zurückführt zur Fülle des Daseins?"

Die Zeit

"Die uralte Frage, mit welcher Figur wir es denn halten sollen, ist drängend wie eh und je. Ist es Pentheus, der in einer chaotischen Welt Ordnung schaffen will? Oder ruht alle Hoffnung auf Dionysos, der Chaos in die gottlose Ordnung bringt und das Volk von den leeren Blechnäpfen seiner kalten Vernunft zurückführt zur Fülle des Daseins?"

Production history

All Premieres
11
März 2016
Euripides, Roland Schimmelpfennig

Bacchen

Theatre

UA

Directed by Robert Borgmann
Theatre Theater Basel, Basel
28
September 2019
Euripides, Roland Schimmelpfennig

Bacchen

Theatre

Directed by Jan Philipp Gloger

More plays

All plays

Theatre

Euripides, Roland Schimmelpfennig

Prolog/Dionysos

1 F, 6 M, Chor der Mänaden

Prologue The story of the city of Thebes begins with a double murder. After Kadmos has searched in vain for his sister Europa, abducted by Zeus, on the continent, he turns to the Oracle of Delphi. "Forget the sister," is the answer, "drive a cow before you and where she settles, found a city." Kadmos chases the cow until it collapses dead near a spring, which in turn is guarded by a dragon. Kadmos kills it, breaks out its teeth and sows them in the ground. Armed dragon men immediately grow out of the teeth, warriors who slaughter each other - only five survive the massacre. With them, Kadmos founds the city of Kadmeia, later known as the seven-gated Thebes. From the very beginning, violence is inscribed in the history of civilisation. Even the first civilising measures for the founding of this original city of the western world are manifested as homicides. The destruction of the animal and the animal being is, so to speak, the prerequisite for being able to exist as a society in urban space at all. But how can the acts of violence that shake the foundations of the human city from generation to generation be stopped? Dionysus The story of the birth of Dionysus from the thigh of Zeus sounds more than bizarre. No wonder nobody in Thebes wants to believe it after Dionysus' earthly mother Semele, a daughter of Kadmos, was so shamefully burnt to death. Supposedly, the father Zeus took the foetus out of the fire and carried it in his leg. In the meantime, Thebes has grown into a wealthy city and Kadmos has ceded the throne to his grandson Pentheus. Dionysus appears and claims that he is entitled to religious cult status. But Pentheus, trimmed to moderation and rules, refuses to believe him. Dionysus then plunges the patriarch's system of order into a deep political and moral crisis. He sends the women on a trip and spreads madness and frenzy among them. The frenzy ends cruelly and bloodily. Dionysus triumphs over the city's unbelievers. He seems to have uncovered a collective lust for violent destruction that is inherent in the construct of the "city" in its repressed positions. Euripides wrote his last and most radical tragedy with The Bacchae. The transposition and adaptation of The Bacchae under the new title Dionysus intensifies the conflicts between fantasies of doom and rational thinking, delusions of order and the desire for chaos, and raises contemporary questions about urban society. How much tension are we still prepared to endure? (Announcement Schauspielhaus Hamburg)

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